Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatoid arthritis, 1990–2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

RBRachel J Black MCMarita Cross LHLydia M Haile GCGarland T Culbreth JSJaimie D Steinmetz HHHailey Hagins JKJacek A Kopec PBPeter M Brooks AWAnthony D Woolf KOKanyin Liane Ong DKDeborah R Kopansky-Giles KDKarsten E Dreinhoefer NBNeil Betteridge AAAmirali Aali MAMitra Abbasifard MAMohsen Abbasi-Kangevari AAAme Mehadi Abdurehman AAAidin Abedi HAHassan Abidi RARichard Gyan Aboagye HAHassan Abolhassani EAEman Abu-Gharbieh AAAhmed Abu-Zaid KAKidist Adamu IAIsaac Yeboah Addo MAMiracle Ayomikun Adesina QAQorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani MAMuhammad Sohail Afzal AAAyman Ahmed JAJanardhana P Aithala MAMeisam Akhlaghdoust AAAstawus Alemayehu SASaba Alvand NANelson J Alvis-Zakzuk HAHubert Amu BABenny Antony JAJalal Arabloo AAAleksandr Y Aravkin JAJudie Arulappan TATahira Ashraf SASeyyed Shamsadin Athari SASina Azadnajafabad ABAlaa Badawi NBNayereh Baghcheghi ABAtif Amin Baig ABAsaminew Birhanu Balta MBMaciej Banach PBPalash Chandra Banik ABAmadou Barrow ABAzadeh Bashiri LBLindsay M Bearne ABAlehegn Bekele IBIsabela M Bensenor ABAlemshet Yirga Berhie ABAkshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula PBPankaj Bhardwaj ABAjay Nagesh Bhat VBVijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja SBSaeid Bitaraf BBBelay Boda Abule Bodicha JBJoão Silva Botelho ABAndrew M Briggs RBRachelle Buchbinder CCCarlos A Castañeda-Orjuela PCPeriklis Charalampous VCVijay Kumar Chattu KCKaleb Coberly NCNatália Cruz-Martins ODOmid Dadras XDXiaochen Dai KLKatie de Luca FDFikadu Nugusu Dessalegn GDGashaw Dessie MDMeghnath Dhimal LDLankamo Ena Digesa MDMengistie Diress PDPaul Narh Doku HEHisham Atan Edinur MEMichael Ekholuenetale MEMuhammed Elhadi YEYasser Mohamed El-Sherbiny FEFarshid Etaee RERana Ezzeddini SFShahriar Faghani IFIrina Filip FFFlorian Fischer TFTakeshi Fukumoto BGBalasankar Ganesan MGMathewos Alemu Gebremichael UGUrge Gerema MGMotuma Erena Getachew AGAhmad Ghashghaee TGTiffany K Gill BGBhawna Gupta SGSapna Gupta VGVeer Bala Gupta VGVivek Kumar Gupta RHRabih Halwani MHMd Abdul Hannan SHShafiul Haque NHNetanja I Harlianto MHMehdi Harorani AHAhmed I Hasaballah MHMohammed Bheser Hassen SHSimon I Hay KHKhezar Hayat GHGolnaz Heidari KHKamal Hezam CHCatherine L Hill YHYuta Hiraike NHNobuyuki Horita AHAmir Human Hoveidaei AHAlexander Kevin Hsiao EHEvelyn Hsieh SHSalman Hussain IIIvo Iavicoli IIIrena M Ilic SISheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam NINahlah Elkudssiah Ismail MIMasao Iwagami MJMihajlo Jakovljevic CJChinmay T Jani JJJayakumar Jeganathan NJNitin Joseph VKVidya Kadashetti HKHimal Kandel TKTesfaye K Kanko IKIbraheem M Karaye HKHimanshu Khajuria MKMd Jobair Khan MKMoien AB Khan JKJavad Khanali MKMoawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh JKJagdish Khubchandani YKYun Jin Kim AKAdnan Kisa AKAli-Asghar Kolahi FKFarzad Kompani HKHamid Reza Koohestani AKAi Koyanagi KKKewal Krishan MKMohammed Kuddus NKNarinder Kumar AKAmbily Kuttikkattu BLBagher Larijani SLStephen S Lim JLJustin Lo VMVanessa Sintra Machado PMPreetam Bhalchandra Mahajan AMAzeem Majeed ERElaheh Malakan Rad AMAhmad Azam Malik MMMohammad Ali Mansournia EMElezebeth Mathews JMJosé João Mendes AMAlexios-Fotios A Mentis MMMohamed Kamal Mesregah TMTomislav Mestrovic SMSeyed Peyman Mirghaderi EMErkin M Mirrakhimov AMAwoke Misganaw AMAshraf Mohamadkhani SMShafiu Mohammed AMAli H Mokdad MMMd Moniruzzaman AMAhmed Al Montasir GMGetaneh Baye Mulu EMEfrén Murillo-Zamora CMChristopher J L Murray GMGhulam Mustafa MNMohsen Naghavi TNTapas Sadasivan Nair ANAtta Abbas Naqvi ZNZuhair S Natto BNBiswa Prakash Nayak SNSubas Neupane CNCuong Tat Nguyen RNRobina Khan Niazi ONOgochukwu Janet Nzoputam IOIn-Hwan Oh HOHassan Okati-Aliabad OOOsaretin Christabel Okonji IOIsaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa MOMayowa O Owolabi KPKevin Pacheco-Barrios JPJagadish Rao Padubidri JPJay Patel APAslam Ramjan Pathan SPShrikant Pawar PPPaolo Pedersini APArokiasamy Perianayagam IPIonela-Roxana Petcu IQIbrahim Qattea ARAmir Radfar ARAlireza Rafiei MRMohammad Hifz Ur Rahman VRVahid Rahmanian VRVahid Rashedi MRMohammad-Mahdi Rashidi ZRZubair Ahmed Ratan SRSalman Rawaf MRMohammad Sadegh Razeghinia ERElrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan ARAndre M N Renzaho NRNazila Rezaei NRNima Rezaei ARAbanoub Riad ASAly M A Saad BSBasema Saddik USUmar Saeed ASAzam Safary MSMaryam Sahebazzamani ASAmirhossein Sahebkar HSHarihar Sahoo AFAmir Salek Farrokhi MSMuhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib ASAllen Seylani SSSaeed Shahabi MSMasood Ali Shaikh BSBereket Beyene Shashamo ASAdithi Shetty JSJeevan K Shetty MSMika Shigematsu VSVelizar Shivarov PSParnian Shobeiri MSMigbar Mekonnen Sibhat ESEhsan Sinaei ASAmbrish Singh JSJasvinder A Singh PSParamdeep Singh SSSurjit Singh MSMd Shahjahan Siraj ASAnna Aleksandrovna Skryabina HSHelen Slater ASAmanda E Smith YSYonatan Solomon MSMohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar MTMohammad Tabish KTKer-Kan Tan NTNathan Y Tat ATArash Tehrani-Banihashemi STSamar Tharwat MTMarcos Roberto Tovani-Palone BTBiruk Shalmeno Tusa STSahel Valadan Tahbaz PVPascual R Valdez RVRohollah Valizadeh SVSiavash Vaziri SVStein Emil Vollset AWAi-Min Wu DYDereje Y Yada SYSisay Shewasinad Yehualashet NYNaohiro Yonemoto YYYuyi You IYIsmaeel Yunusa MZMoein Zangiabadian IZIman Zare AZArmin Zarrintan ZZZhi-Jiang Zhang CZChenwen Zhong MZMohammad Zoladl TVTheo Vos LMLyn M March