Knowledge and attitude of dental interns about oral health considerations in patients with renal problems in davanagere city: A cross sectional survey

Authors : Puja C Yavagal, Veeresh D J, Anindita Dutta, Habakordo Syiem, Naavisha Subamanium

DOI : 10.18231/j.idjsr.2020.005

Volume : 8

Issue : 1

Year : 2020

Page No : 22-26

Introduction: Knowledge about oral health problems in patients with renal problems is essential to take precautions to avoid bacteremia and prevent complications.
Aim: To assess the knowledge and attitude of dental interns about oral health considerations in patients with renal problems.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional questionnaire survey was done among 146 dental interns of Davanagere city. Data was collected using a validated and pretested 14 item questionnaire. First 8 items (1-8) and rest seven were designed to assess knowledge and attitudes of interns respectively. Responses were recorded on a three point likert scale. Scores were assigned to knowledge scores ranging between 0-19.
Statistical analyses: Descriptive statistics was generated in terms of frequencies and percentages. Chi-square test and student’s unpaired t test were used for data analysis. Statistical significance was set at p < 0>
Results: The mean age of the study participants was 23.99±0.86 years. The mean knowledge score of the study participants was 9.74±0.8 which reflected fair knowledge regarding oral health problems among patients with renal problems. Majority of interns felt the need for consultation and consent of nephrologist before treating renal patients. They underlined the importance of avoiding nephrotoxic drugs, prophylactic antibiotic coverage before dental treatment, mandatory preoperative investigations and risk of transmission of infections. They felt the need to get educated regarding dental treatment considerations in such patients.
Conclusion: Dental schools must design teaching modules to train the interns in effective dental treatment and management of patients with renal problems.

Keywords: Attitude, Knowledge, Dental interns, Renal Diseases.


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