Refractive errors in children attending ophthalmology clinic of a teaching institute in South India

Authors : Kaneez Fatima

DOI : 10.18231/j.ijceo.2022.076

Volume : 8

Issue : 3

Year : 2022

Page No : 374-377

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of various refractive errors in children attending ophthalmology out patient department of a tertiary hospital.
Materials and Methods: 173 children with defective vision were assessed for refractive errors during June 2021- June 2022.
Results: Females accounted for the majority of children (61.6%). Most common type of refractive error was myopia (52%) followed by hyperopia (27.2%) and the least common was astigmatism(20.8%). Myopic astigmatism was the most common variety in cases of astigmatic cases(72.2%). The frequency of myopia increased with increasing age of children. This association was found to be statistically significant (p<0> Conclusions: Refractive errors when uncorrected can lead to amblyopia and strabismus and hence school based and community based screening is necessary to get a real estimate of the burden of uncorrected refractive errors.
 

Keywords: Children, Myopia.


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