Comparison of commercially available Nickel Titanium preformed archwires with the common archform found in Indian population – An experimental study

Authors : Pankaj Akhare, Pankaj Akhare, Mohini Dharmadhikari, Mohini Dharmadhikari, Harish Atram, Harish Atram, Pratik Jaltare, Pratik Jaltare, Kshitij Sabley, Kshitij Sabley, Akanksha Kumar, Akanksha Kumar

DOI : 10.18231/j.adr.2021.001

Volume : 11

Issue : 1

Year : 2021

Page No : 1-9

Objective: To evaluate most suitable preformed Nickel Titanium Archwires for ovoid archform which is commonly  observed  in  the  population.  

Material  and  Methods:  Sixty  casts  of  mandibular  arches  with ovoid arch form were included of the patients visiting Department of Orthodontics. The buccal and incisal edges  of  all  teeth  on  the  cast  were  marked  by  HB  pencil  on  the  mandibular  study  models  and  were transferred on a sheet of paper. Nickel Titanium archwires of ovoid form of four different companies were compared by matching them with the arch forms obtained from the patients.

Results: There is significant difference in the preformed archwires obtained from 4 different companies when compared to the ovoid archform.  The  archwires  used  are  wider  than  the  normal  arch  form  observed.  

Conclusion:  Variation  in available preformed arch wires does not entirely cover the range of diversity of the common dental arch form of our population.

Keywords: NiTi, Archform, Retention.


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