Journal article

Unveiling hidden root: Surgical success in maxillary central incisor anomaly

CKChetan A. Khachane1* MLManoj S. Likhitkar1 AHAnantkumar A. Heda1 KMKavita P. Mahalle1 VGVyankatesh Gupta1 PPPranali Parkale1
Year2025
Volume39
Issue1
Pages25-30
Article Details

Abstract

Complex variations in the root canal system can significantly impact treatment outcomes and lead to failure. This report describes a case of a 32-year male
with an unusual anatomical variation (supernumerary root) in the left maxillary central incisor, with a chronic apical abscess diagnosed by radiographic and
cone beam computed tomographic images. The lesion was treated by root canal treatment of tooth #21, followed by apicoectomy of the main root and excision
of a supernumerary root. The root canal was sealed with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and the defect was filled with bone graft material. A follow-up of
three months, six months, and one year showed normal healing. Identifying root anatomical variations using advanced diagnostic methods significantly
enhances the treatment success rate. Dentists must recognise the diverse root canal morphologies to improve clinical diagnosis and treatment prognosis.

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