Authors : V Rama Raju
DOI : 10.18231/j.ijnmhs.2023.018
Volume : 6
Issue : 3
Year : 2023
Page No : 106-109
In humans’ quality of life (QoL) sleep disorders are familiar problems damaging the quality-of-life (QoL) of persons affected with Parkinson’s disease (PD). These are repeatedly undervalued. The causes of these disturbances are multi- factorial as well and also involve nightly(nocturnal-motor) disturbances, nocturia, depressive/miserable axial-symptoms, and use of the medicine (medication-use) under medical administration or management/ medical management. The comorbidity is the concurrent (asynchronous) presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient and thus age and comorbidity may be risk factors for poor outcome. A disease or medical condition that is simultaneously present with another or others in a patient. Thence patients with cardiovascular or renal comorbidities. Comorbidity of Parkinson`s through sleep apnea insomnia-syndrome, restless-legs-syndrome(RLS), rapid-eye-movement(REM) sleep-behavior disorders, blepharospasms or circadian eye ball movement cycle-disruption as well as outcomes are in (impaired)decreased sleep. Furthermore, the connection-of-serotoninergic(CoS), noradrenergic, plus cholinergic-neurons (neuronals or neurals) within the brain-stem region as a disease-connected variative influences to (impaired) decreased sleep structures.
Keywords: Apnea, Insomnia, Quality of life, Parkinson disease, Rapid (quick, Eye movement sleep) behavior disorder(RBD), Restless legs syndrome(RLS), Sleepapneasyndrome(SAS)