A case report on anaesthetic challenges in Patau syndrome: Navigating craniofacial and cardiac defects

The anaesthetic management of paediatric patients with Patau syndrome presents unique challenges, particularly when combined with craniofacial and cardiac defects and limited airway resources. This case report highlights our experience in managing a syndromic child with a difficult airway in a resource-constrained environment. The inability to secure the airway adequately can pose significant perioperative risks. In this case, we successfully utilized an oesophageal bougie as an alternative technique to secure the airway. This report emphasizes the importance of adapting to limited resources and employing innovative approaches to ensure optimal patient care in challenging situations.
 

Keywords: Atrial septal defect, Craniofacial defect, Difficult airway, Esophageal dilator, Limited resources, Patau syndrome.