Effects of cardiometabolic risk factors on blood pressure in outpatients at Sominé DOLO hospital, Mopti, Mali

Authors : Modibo Coulibaly, Lamine Sidibé, Djibril Traoré, Mamoudou Barry, Valentin Sagara, Bakary Maiga

DOI : 10.18231/j.ijcbr.2023.014

Volume : 10

Issue : 1

Year : 2023

Page No : 87-95

Background: Blood cardiometabolic impairments are associated with high blood pressure which is a pivot cardiovascular risk factor. The objective of this study was to assess cardiometabolic risk factors rates in subjects with high blood pressure in a steady state.
Materials and Methods: A total of 292 subjects, 107 cases and 185 controls were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Clinical and biological data were assessed during visits and after overnight fasting. Data were analyzed on R. A p-value < 0>
Results: Univariate analysis showed that age > 50 years, visceral obesity, metabolic syndrome and hs-CRP ? 3 mg/L  were significant predictors of high blood pressure: OR = 2.1, 95% CI [1.3-3.5], p = 0.003; OR= 1.6, 95% CI [1.0-2.6], p = 0.05; OR = 3.3; 95% CI [2.0-5.4], p < 0 xss=removed>ively. Multivariate analysis showed a positive association between obesity, metabolic syndrome, hs-CRP and high blood pressure: aOR = 2.29; 95% CI [1.14-4.69], p = 0.02; aOR = 3.47; 95% CI [1.64-7.61], p = 0.001; aOR = 18.10; CI, 2.5% to 95% [9.40-36.99], p < 0>ively. In contrast, female sex was negatively associated with high blood pressure aOR = 0.31; CI, 95% CI [0.13-0.72], p <0.008.

Conclusion: Prevention policies should take into account blood cardiometabolic level for subjects with high blood pressure even though in the steady-state.

Keywords: Cardiometabolic, High blood pressure, hs- CRP, Metabolic syndrome.


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