Button battery ingestion- case report and review

Authors : P Venkata Ramana Rao, Rama Krishna Pedada, V Chandra Sekhar, P Ashok Kumar

DOI : 10.18231/j.ijfmts.2020.025

Volume : 5

Issue : 3

Year : 2020

Page No : 107-110

Over the last few years there is a rise in use of button batteries in various toys and other electronic gadgets.
Easy availability and small size of these batteries pose a significant risk of ingestion in small children.
Button battery ingestion can lead to serious health hazards very rapidly. A 2-year-old girl presented to
the emergency room of a community hospital complaining of hematemesis. X-ray showed a coin lithium
battery located in the esophagus, and she was transferred to a referral hospital and succumbed to death after
4 hours survival in king george hospital. Postmortem examination revealed massive blood clots in stomach.

Keywords: Button battery, Children, Hematemesis, Esophagus, Blood clots.


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