Authors : Dr. Urmila Meena
DOI : 10.22214/ijraset.2025.67004
Volume : 13
Issue : 2
Year : 2025
Page No : 900-905
Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, is deeply intertwined with the pursuit of Moksha, emphasizing the importance of health and well-being through the balance of Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha. Central to Ayurvedic teachings is the understanding of the human body and its functions, as described in texts by Acharya Charaka and Sushruta. These scholars highlight the significance of "Rachana Sharir" in diagnosing health and disease, underscoring the importance of the balance between the five elements within the body. A critical area of focus in Ayurveda is the study of congenital deformities or "Garbhaja Vikriti," which arise during fetal development. These deformities often linked to genetic factors (Beeja Dosha), maternal health, and environmental influences, are detailed in Ayurvedic texts as imbalances in the body’s elemental composition. Modern genetic science corroborates these ancient teachings by identifying chromosomal mutations and gene mutations as primary causes of congenital abnormalities. This abstract explores the relevance of Ayurvedic concepts such as Garbhaja Vikriti in understanding fetal development and congenital deformities, offering a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern genetics. By analyzing both perspectives, we gain a deeper understanding of human development, health, and the causes of abnormalities, highlighting the enduring value of Ayurvedic principles in contemporary medicine and genetics.